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Learning the Language of Bacterial Genomes with a Contextualised Protein Language Model

Learning the Language of Bacterial Genomes with a Contextualised Protein Language Model

Biosciences Seminar Speaker: Maciek Wiatrak, Cambridge University

Place: 305, Bedford Way (26)

Date: 02/10/2025
Time: 11.00-12.00

Bacteria have evolved a vast diversity of functions and behaviours which are currently incompletely understood and poorly predicted from DNA sequence alone. To understand the syntax of bacterial evolution and discover genome-to-phenotype relationships, we curated over 1.3 million genomes spanning bacterial phylogenetic space, representing each as an ordered sequence of proteins which collectively were used to train a transformer-based, contextualised protein language model, Bacformer. By pretraining the model to learn genome-wide evolutionary patterns, Bacformer captures the compositional and positional relationships of proteins and can accurately: predict protein-protein interactions, operon structure (which we validated experimentally), and protein function; infer phenotypic traits and identify likely causal genes; and design template synthethic genomes with desired properties. Thus, Bacformer represents a new foundation model for bacterial genomics that provide biological insights and a framework for prediction, inference, and generative tasks.

 

Posted by Cyndy Thooi in Uncategorised
Bernal Lecture 2025 to explore the radical legacy of Alan Mackay

Bernal Lecture 2025 to explore the radical legacy of Alan Mackay

Birkbeck’s annual Bernal lecture honours the pioneering spirit of JD Bernal, and this year shines a light on one of his most remarkable protégés.

The 2025 Bernal Lecture will be held under the title “The Harvest of an Eclectic Mind: Alan Mackay and the Rewriting of the Book of Crystallography.” The lecture celebrates the life and work of Alan Mackay, an independent thinker whose bold ideas helped reshape modern crystallography.

Mackay, who joined JD Bernal’s lab at Birkbeck more than 75 years ago, was known for questioning scientific conventions and pushing the boundaries of structural science. His  research on quasicrystals – structures that challenged accepted theories of symmetry and crystallography – later became the basis for a Nobel Prize-winning discovery.

The 2025 lecture will be delivered by Professor John Finney, a former Birkbeck student and close colleague of both Bernal and Mackay. Drawing on personal experience, Professor Finney will explore the unique intellectual environment of Bernal’s laboratory, a space where collaboration, curiosity and radical ideas thrived.

Established in 1968, the Bernal Lecture commemorates JD Bernal (1901–1971), former Professor of Physics and Chair of Crystallography at Birkbeck. A pioneer in X-ray crystallography, Bernal was also known for his interest in the social impact of science and his leadership during the Second World War. His legacy lives on through this annual event, which returned in 2024 after a pandemic-related pause.

Katherine Thompson, from Birkbeck’s Faculty of Science commented:

“Scientific research for the benefit of society is at the heart of Birkbeck, and the Bernal Lecture is always a highlight of our year. This time it is especially meaningful, as we commemorate the life, ideas, and legacy of two remarkable scientists: JD Bernal and Alan Mackay. The lecture will be delivered by John Finney, a former Birkbeck PhD student who knew and worked with both men. John went on to serve as Chief Scientist at the national neutron facility ISIS before becoming Quain Professor of Physics at UCL. We look forward to what promises to be a fascinating and thought-provoking evening.”

The lecture will be taking place on 23 September, 16:00 – 19:00, at Birkbeck Clore Management Centre. The event is open to the public, with all encouraged to attend.

Further Information

Posted by Cyndy Thooi in Uncategorised
Protein Annotations in the age of AI

Protein Annotations in the age of AI

A not-for-profit symposium highlighting recent AI-based developments to enhance protein family classifications, annotations and analyses. There will be talks from world leaders in structural bioinfomatics on various themes including pioneering protein language models and key international resources including: PDBe, InterPro, UniProt, MGnify, SWISS-MODEL, FrustraEvo and CATH.

Invited Speakers:

  • Christine Orengo — University College London
  • Burkhard Rost — Technical University, Munich, Germany
  • Janet Thornton — European Bioinfomatics Institute, Cambridge
  • David Jones — University College London
  • Gonzalo Parra — Barcelona Supercomputer Centre, Spain
  • Sameer Velankar — European Bioinfomatics Institute, Cambridge
  • Alex Bateman — European Bioinfomatics Institute, Cambridge
  • Maria Martin — European Bioinfomatics Institute, Cambridge
  • Rob Finn — European Bioinfomatics Institute, Cambridge
  • Gerardo Tauriello — Biozentrum, Basle, Switzerland
  • Alexey Murzin — Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge

If you wish to showcase your research with a poster presentation, please submit a 300-words or less abstract (including references) to Dr. Vaishali Waman at v.waman@ucl.ac.uk before 1st September.

Note: the £10 charge for tickets contributes towards the cost of 2 coffee breaks and lunch.

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Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2026/27 for British researchers

Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2026/27 for British researchers

The Swiss government offers fellowships for British researchers to undertake a research project in Switzerland.

Switzerland has some of the world’s top universities and research institutes © Switzerland Tourism / Lorenz Richard The Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships give early-stage British researchers (Master’s degree or recent PhD) the opportunity to pursue a research project at postgraduate, doctoral or postdoctoral level at any of Switzerland’s universities or national research institutes. Applicants need to propose a research project that is supported by an academic supervisor at their institution of choice. Maximum duration is 12 months for research projects and 36 months for pursuing a PhD. The application deadline for Scholarships commencing in September 2026 is 5 December 2025.

Details and application guidelines.

For further information please contact Dr Lutz-Peter Berg (lutz-peter.berg@eda.admin.ch) at the Embassy of Switzerland in London.

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Engineering plants and algae into next-generation crops

Potato farmA new project led by UCL seeks to develop the plants and food of the future, supported by UK government funding from the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA).

Professor Saul Purton (UCL Structural & Molecular Biology) and Dr Scott Lenaghan (University of Tennessee) are co-leading a project, supported by an £8.9 million grant, that aims to harness the power of organisms that capture energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) – both land plants and algae – for the sustainable, affordable, and accessible production of valuable compounds for healthcare and manufacturing.

 

Read the full article here.

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TwinsUK: a study of health and ageing from cells to society

TwinsUK is the UK’s largest study of adult twins who have contributed their health data over up to 30 years. Claire Steves, together with twins involved in the studies – Yvonne Haines and Sandra Coles, will talk about how this collaboration between scientists and participants has contributed to understanding of how we can stay healthy as we age.

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Franca Fraternali Keynote Speaker at 3DSIG/ISMB 2025 in Liverpool

Happy to announce that Prof. Franca Fraternali as a Keynote speaker this year at 3DSIG/ISMB in Liverpool! Prof. Fraternali will present cutting-edge AI and structure-based strategies for antibody design, from chain pairing prediction to beyond-CDR engineering.

You can still register to attend the conference and stay updated about the latest developments in Structural Bioinformatics and Computational Biophysics!

Find more information on the conference: https://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2025/home

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Frances Brodsky elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

frances brodskyCongratulations to Professor Frances Brodsky on being elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in the Cellular and Developmental Biology Section of Biological Sciences, in recognition of her outstanding scientific and leadership achievements.

We are proud to see Frances join the ranks of such distinguished individuals whose, in the words of Academy President L.L. Patton, “accomplishments speak volumes about the human capacity for discovery, creativity, leadership, and persistence. They are a stellar testament to the power of knowledge to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding.”

Frances’s research focuses on membrane traffic in cells, and on the structure and function of clathrin and adaptor proteins that regulate these processes in health and disease.

Find out more about the Brodsky lab: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/biosciences/structural-and-molecular-biology/brodsky-lab/ 

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ISMB Symposium 2024

ISMB Symposium 2024

Welcome to the ISMB Symposium 2024! The Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology (ISMB) will hold this year’s biennial ISMB Symposium at UCL’s Bloomsbury campus on Tuesday 25th and Wednesday 26th June.

Traditionally, the Symposium gathers eminent guest speakers and our own ISMB scientists to present talks on the core research themes of the Institute in a two-day event. This year’s programme offers an excellent line-up of speakers, introduced by our postdoctoral fellows and phd students. There will be poster and networking sessions.

The Symposium will close with the ISMB Summer Party in Bentham House on 26th June, 17:30-19:30. Please join us in this opportunity to connect with peers, share thoughts about emerging bioscience research, and be a part of the discussions on our scientific future.

We look forward to seeing you all there!

It is free to attend this event however registration is essential. Please click here to register. Deadline for registration is Monday, 17th June.

ISMB Symposium 2024 Programme and Abstracts

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